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Full Version: CNC engraving text in sterling silver

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From: gunter511
5 Jan 2022   [#11] In reply to [#10]
@Grendel - thank you very much. Would you mind explaining how I would go about making the correct
stick fonts for this particular font - Bookman Old Style. Attached is the file I'm working on.

Much appreciated!
Gunter

Attachments:
Cufflink.3dm


From: BurrMan
5 Jan 2022   [#12] In reply to [#8]
Hi Gunter,
So 1 more thing to clarify...

In this post here:

https://moi3d.com/forum/lmessages.php?webtag=MOI&msg=10542.5

You have a picture of "this is the effect i am after"

So zoom in on the "T"....

That is not "a depth". That is a variable depth controlled by how far the 20° bit can drop into the pocket of the font at any given point.

For this, we need to adjust the actual geometry of the font/letters and then determine what you want to call "depth".

The other option mentioned is a stick font, or a centerline path on your letters. This can be an engrave with your vbit at a set, controlled depth. (I don't know vectric well enough to know whether a centerline engrave path can also be 3d (z values), to have a variable depth to the engrave.

But anyway, an easy way to achieve the centerline path, without modeling it, can be to generate a vcarve as is now, then you can run the gcode through something like gcode2dxf. This will give you the vcarve toolpath as centerline geometry. Now you can run your engrave at the desired depth on your imported centerline
From: AlexPolo
5 Jan 2022   [#13]
single line stick font pack.

http://www.mrrace.com/CamBam_Fonts/
From: blowlamp
5 Jan 2022   [#14]
You could try Estlcam. With it, you can set the vcarve depth and also use a roughing tool to clear a large area first.

Martin.
From: gunter511
5 Jan 2022   [#15] In reply to [#12]
@BurrMan - again, thank you for your time.

I completely get what you mean by "For this, we need to adjust the actual geometry of the font/letters and then determine what you want to call "depth"."
So if I were to use Moi3d, choose the Bookman Old Style font from 'Draw Solid', and I use say a 20 degree V bit, how would I go about creating the geometry?

Also, "But anyway, an easy way to achieve the centerline path,"
Could you please explain how to create a centerline path from text in Moi3d?

Thank you!
Gunter
From: gunter511
5 Jan 2022   [#16] In reply to [#13]
@AlexPolo - thank you so much for the link to the stick font pack.

Is it possible to create a stick font from a True Font and if so how do I go about doing that?

Thank you!
Gunter
From: BurrMan
5 Jan 2022   [#17] In reply to [#15]
Hi Gunter,
I'll try to explain here, as a video may be too involved.

So I started by taking the text you posted then vcarving it.... (With no worries of depth)

Here is what it looks like from a top view:



And here in a 3d view: (Note the depth is all over the place)



Then I post the gcode for that toolpath. I run it through a system to create a dxf out of the gcode toolpath, then bring that dxf into MoI:



I did some cleanup. Rebuilding and joining etc.... (The dxf comes out as line segments, so I rebuild them into smoother splines. Maybe somemore time could be spent here)

In this file, I left the dxf line segments in as other colored styles, for reference

So why do this?

I can now use "Engrave" on the path. Engrave allows me to set a depth at the spline level.

I can also use MoI's Edit Frame and "Flatten" the geometry. An just do a flat engrave at a single depth with a Vbit...

Let me know if this is not clear...

Attachments:
Cufflink_vcarve path.zip

Image Attachments:
MoI-Vcarve_geo.jpg  Side toolpath.jpg  top_toolpath.jpg 


From: BurrMan
5 Jan 2022   [#18] In reply to [#17]
Note,
If you are going to "Flatten" the toolpath geometry, you will want to EXCLUDE the little "V" tails on all the letters... Those are Z level entries and exits per a "VCarve" toolpath. They wont translate into a flat engrave (Unless you are doing the "3D Spline Engrave" I mentioned first. Then you want to use those...
From: BurrMan
5 Jan 2022   [#19] In reply to [#15]
So for this part:

"""""""""""I completely get what you mean by "For this, we need to adjust the actual geometry of the font/letters and then determine what you want to call "depth"."
So if I were to use Moi3d, choose the Bookman Old Style font from 'Draw Solid', and I use say a 20 degree V bit, how would I go about creating the geometry?"""""""""""

You want to model the font to control the depth "You want"...

I would model my tool (You said 20 degree, but didn't include the diameter of the tool)

With the model of the tool, you can determine the width at the various depths of the VCutter. Then you would go to each letter in your font text, and do the modeling to constrain your desired depth.

A combination of separation, offsetting\drawing and rejoining things at the proper widths to stop the VBit at the depths you want

We can get into this if you want\need to. It would probably be a great exercise for me and others to see various techniques to do this.

Also, Still want to see Grendel's Input here..... Monster!
From: bemfarmer
5 Jan 2022   [#20]
cambam stick font link appears to be not working. (?)

Alternate:
https://cambamcnc.com/forum/index.php?topic=1557.0/index.php

- Brian
From: BurrMan
5 Jan 2022   [#21] In reply to [#19]

Another fast way to set the fonts offset, is to use the extrude command, with the tapered option... This can shrink the font face down uniformly with the desired angles..

MoI's geometry library just wont allow you to go to "Stick font"...

But you can go pretty close. And that would make it pretty easy to just draw the final centerlines by hand...

I'll look and see if i can make a video doing this...


From: BurrMan
5 Jan 2022   [#22] In reply to [#21]
Here is a quick video off using the extrude-tapered command to generate an offset for the font to be Vcarved..



In this video though, I "eyeballed" the distance. I have to think about how to get a snap point to generate an "Exact distance" to get an "Exact depth" from the bit.

Also to note with this method, I picked a place on the font to use as my "get depth from here" value... Any other areas where the walls are wider, or narrower, would do the VCarve Variation. But the variable depth is what makes "Vcarve" look so cool...

I guess you just have to determine if any of this works for what you want...
From: BurrMan
5 Jan 2022   [#23] In reply to [#22]
Oooop's....

So I made a mistake in the video. When I created a new "Depth" line on my vurtual tool geometry, I then used that for the offset value. I was supposed to create a new "CROSS SECTION" at the depth line, then use that value...

You should be able to see the error and figure that part out. I'll look at generating a new video in a bit to correct that.

I also was confused thinking the file was MM and saw it was inches... So the numbers for "Tool size" may seem odd... And I am not a MM guy. But the theory is presented I think...

Anyway...
From: blowlamp
5 Jan 2022   [#24]
http://moi3d.com/forum/index.php?webtag=MOI&msg=10542.14

My post may have been missed.
From: BurrMan
5 Jan 2022   [#25] In reply to [#23]
Here is a video where I fix my error and also use better numbers for clarity...


From: AlexPolo
5 Jan 2022   [#26]
Make your own stick font with

https://fontforge.org/en-US/
From: gunter511
6 Jan 2022   [#27] In reply to [#19]
@BurrMan - Just wow, thank you very much indeed for all your input!

I followed your videos and tried to wrap my head around your advice. In the videos,
the bottom of the vcarve is still flat though.

Following your Youtube tutorial, I tried extruding to a tapered point but
wasn't able to do that. I created a profile of my tool - 3.175 diameter, 20 degrees (in yellow)



Is it possible to extrude the text following the tapered yellow triangle?

I really appreciate the time you've spent on this!
Gunter

Attachments:
Cufflink.3dm


From: gunter511
6 Jan 2022   [#28] In reply to [#14]
@blowlamp - thank you for your advice. So in Estlcam, if I were to use
a true font, would the software automatically calculate the vcarve based
on the centreline of the font?

Thank you!
Gunter
From: WN
6 Jan 2022   [#29] In reply to [#28]
Hi Gunter.

Yes it will calculate on the center line but the depth will be different, the wider between the edges of the curves the deeper the milling.
What you are asking for will be longer, harder and more expensive. I attached a screenshot of the milling on your design.
Unfortunately, you can't do it any other way because the slope of the walls is different.

https://disk.yandex.ru/d/BU50VUf7HmlOvQ

Ja, die Berechnung erfolgt entlang der Mittellinie, aber die Tiefe ist unterschiedlich: Je breiter der Abstand zwischen den Kanten der Kurven, desto tiefer die Fräsung.
Was Sie verlangen, wird sein länger, härter und teurer. Ich habe einen Screenshot des Fräsens an Ihren Entwurf angehängt.
Leider gibt es keine andere Möglichkeit, denn die Steigung der Wände ist unterschiedlich.

Image Attachments:
T.PNG 


From: gunter511
6 Jan 2022   [#30] In reply to [#29]
@WN - Thank you very much for your response.

What you created (presumably in moi3D) is exactly what I'm after. I'm afraid what I don't understand
is how you created the v-carved text. Would it be possible for you to explain this to me step by step?

Much appreciated!
Gunter

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