Hi Pilou, when shelling a solid and selecting a face to be the opening it usually has to have sharp edges all around it which yours does not because of the fillet.
The method used for shelling a solid with an opening is that the "side walls" of offsets around the opening are extended so they cut the face that is to be opened. When all the surrounding faces are smooth their extensions do not intersect the opening face and so that won't work for your case here.
A different method is used when thickening an open surface, in that case it generates an offset and then lofts between the open edges in the original and the offset.
So for your case yes you would want to delete the top face so that the surface thickening and lofting method will be used.
Here's an illustration for the solid thickening method, note that the face used as an opening does not completely disappear, there is a border remnant of it:
With your top face having smooth fillets all around it that "border remnant" will not be able to be constructed and so that's why your shell attempt did not work on that one.
- Michael
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