Thread cutting script - WIP
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 From:  Martin (MARTIN3D)
5451.7 In reply to 5451.6 
Thank you Michael for showing me how to find input names of undocumented commands. I'm still having difficulties with the sweep but need to address this with fresh eyes.

In the meantime here's a working script that produces a 30 mm long piece of metric M10 x 1.5 rod. The thread profile is simplified without radius.
By editing the variables at the beginning of the script file different threads can be made.
The longer the thread length though the longer it takes for the sweep and boolean operations to finish. Making a 300 mm long rod took between 5 and 10 minutes (I didn't stop the exact time).

Maybe a good script to measure performance. There's the moi.ui.showViewportDisplayTime=true; function to measure vieport update time but is there some sort of time function in the MoI JavaScript language?

EDITED: 4 Oct 2012 by MARTIN3D

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 From:  bemfarmer
5451.8 In reply to 5451.7 
There is a script "Toggle redraw time display."
http://moi3d.com/forum/index.php?webtag=MOI&msg=5285.1
Do not know if this is relevant.
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 From:  Michael Gibson
5451.9 In reply to 5451.7 
Hi Martin,

> but is there some sort of time function in the MoI JavaScript language?

Check out some of the answers here:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1210701/compute-elapsed-time-in-javascript

Basically you can do something like:


var start = new Date();


...... do stuff ......


var end = new Date();

var diff = end - start;


I think the difference will be a value in milliseconds.

- Michael
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 From:  Martin (MARTIN3D)
5451.10 In reply to 5451.9 
Thanks Michael!

Here's the final version of my thread making script.

I'm not so confident with the UI though. It starts to behave strange when I run the script more than once i.e. the UI dissapears after some time.
Also the transition from the thread part to the unthreaded part is a cheat. I simply join the parts using a dowel. The correct way would be one cylinder and a thread that tapers to zero using a tapered helix but that turned out to be too fragile to work reliable.

It would be nice if there where an updated tapered helix function that allows to set the start of the taper to any point between start and end of the helix e.g. for a 50 mm long helix a setting of zero would give the tapered helix we already know while a setting of 25 would produce a helix that runs with the start radius straight up to the middle and then starts to taper. This would be better than having to join two helix curves get different tangents and problems with the Sweep function.

EDIT: I deleted the attachement and attached the newest version of this script to the first post of this thread.

EDITED: 13 Oct 2012 by MARTIN3D

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 From:  Michael Gibson
5451.11 In reply to 5451.10 
> It starts to behave strange when I run the script more than once i.e. the UI dissapears after some time.

I saw this happen once but I've been unable to repeat it reliably so I'm having a hard time debugging it.

It may be the UI getting stuck in some particular mode due to calling the native HTML alert() method, try calling moi.ui.alert( 'text' ); rather than moi.ui.commandUI.alert - the second one there calls the alert method on the HTML Window object, and that puts up a different kind of dialog that MoI is not in as much direct control over.


> would give the tapered helix we already know while a setting of 25 would produce a helix that
> runs with the start radius straight up to the middle and then starts to taper.

The problem is that making a taper start suddenly at one single point like that will result in the same problem that you had before - that would make 2 different portions that had a different tangent where they touched, those different helix shapes naturally have different tangents at that juncture area.

- Michael
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 From:  Martin (MARTIN3D)
5451.12 In reply to 5451.11 
Thanks Michael, yes with the other alert it seems to work reliable.
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 From:  Michael Gibson
5451.13 In reply to 5451.12 
Hi Martin, so actually it's not that alert at all, I looked into it some more and it looks like your script is running into a "timeout" mechanism in the script interpreter, due to the continuously spinning while loop here:

code:
	while (!moi.ui.commandUI.GetStart()) {		
	}


A loop like that is going to continuously burn CPU time and at some point the script interpreter notices that it's just churning CPU in a loop and bails on the script.

I should be able to disable that timeout mechanism, but in the meantime you should instead use an event loop for that kind of a thing, if you wait for a UI event that will pause the script until an event is actually generated, the method that you're doing now does not do an actual wait, it's called "polling" where it's just actively checking over and over and over again.

To do the event based method, replace that while loop with this:

code:
	var dlg = moi.ui.commandDialog;

	while ( 1 ) {
	
		dlg.waitForEvent();
		
		if ( dlg.event == 'startbutton' )
			break;
	}


You can also remove the GetStart() script at the top of makethread.htm and also remove the onbuttonclick="" handler on the start button, it's enough for the start button to just have an id value, any control inside of the command UI area will generate a UI event with that id when pressed.


Note that there is still a loop, but that's only because it's possible for other events to be generated too like when other controls are clicked, you want to loop until you get the right event but by calling waitForEvent() on a "waitable object" (if you don't have a pointpicker or object picker then the "command dialog" object can work, it's a waitable object that represents the command UI panel) you won't be burning CPU, the script will actually suspend at that point until a UI event is generated, then it wakes up.


Also if you give your start button an id="done" , you can then #include "WaitForDialogDone.js" in your script and then use WaitForDialogDone(); which is a packaged up function that does that exact same kind of loop in it, it just looks for a UI event named "done" instead of "startbutton".


I've never seen this script interruption mechanism kick in before, so that was kind of mysterious but it was good to find out about it since there may be other situations where you're doing a whole lot of number crunching processing where you would need the script to crunch away in a tight loop for some time, so it's definitely something that I need to disable in the script engine.


- Michael
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 From:  Michael Gibson
5451.14 In reply to 5451.12 
Hi Martin, so it definitely is this script timeout thing - if you just run makethread once and just let it sit there for about 20 seconds, it will get interrupted and then it will immediately interrupt when you launch it after that as well.

I will be eliminating that for the next beta but for now if you switch to the event-waiting method that I wrote above it will solve the problem, because it's only time actually spent directly in the script engine itself that counts for the timeout period, when the script calls into MoI the time that MoI's backend stuff is working on processing things (or waiting for an event) does not count towards the timeout period.

- Michael
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 From:  Michael Gibson
5451.15 In reply to 5451.12 
And the alert doesn't have anything to do with it - there was actually a problem with that particular other alert method back earlier in v3 but it's actually been fixed for quite a while now.

- Michael
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 From:  Martin (MARTIN3D)
5451.16 In reply to 5451.15 
Hi Michael,

I'm glad you figured that out. I already added the method you suggested but I also want to make the thread more accurate. For this I need a fillet radius on one side of the thread cutting object as shown on the right side:


My problem is selecting this point via script and than to use the Fillet factory correctly. I can't even get filleting all corners to work.

code:
var threadDiameter=10;
var threadPitch=1.5	

/*draw thread cutting profile*/
frame = moi.vectorMath.createFrontFrame();
frame.origin = moi.vectorMath.createPoint( threadDiameter/2, 0, -1*threadPitch );
factory = moi.command.createFactory( 'polygonedge' );
factory.setInput( 0, frame );
factory.setInput( 1, moi.vectorMath.createPoint( threadDiameter/2, 0, 0 ) );
factory.setInput( 2, 3 );
factory.commit();
moi.geometryDatabase.selectAll();

/*round off all corners*/
factory = moi.command.createFactory( 'fillet' );
factory.setInput( 0, moi.geometryDatabase.getSelectedObjects() );
factory.setInput( 3, 0.14434 * threadPitch );
factory.setInput( 4, "circular" );
factory.commit();
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 From:  Michael Gibson
5451.17 In reply to 5451.16 
Hi Martin, to do a curve fillet you need to create a list with a boolean entry for each vertex and add that to the factory on input 2.

Normally this is done in the Fillet command by calling factory.generateVertices(), then letting the user pick the vertices which are temporary point objects and then calling factory.finishedPickingVertices() at the end of the picking stage, but you can instead directly create a list and add the boolean flags to it, there should be one flag for each segment of the input curve.

So something like this should work:

code:
    factory = moi.command.createFactory( 'fillet' );

    var vertflags = moi.createList();
    vertflags.add( true );
    vertflags.add( false );
    vertflags.add( false );
    factory.setInput( 2, vertflags );

    factory.setInput( 0, moi.geometryDatabase.getSelectedObjects() );
    factory.setInput( 3, 1.0 );
    factory.setInput( 4, "circular" );
    factory.commit();


- Michael
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 From:  Martin (MARTIN3D)
5451.18 In reply to 5451.17 
Cool, thanks a lot for the help. I would have never got this to work.
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 From:  bemfarmer
5451.19 In reply to 5451.13 
Michael, re: script timeout.

When I was calculating "fibonacci" points with a fibonacci script with nested For Loops, after about
12,000 points, MoI would quit working. I was wondering if this may have been due to this "script timeout" ?

Or maybe it was some kind of memory used up thing?

Thank you,
Brian
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 From:  Michael Gibson
5451.20 In reply to 5451.19 
Hi Brian, yeah most likely that was hitting the timeout as well, it will be disabled in the next v3 beta.

12,000 points is not really that much memory so it's more likely that it was the same timeout problem.

- Michael
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 From:  bemfarmer
5451.21 In reply to 5451.20 
Thank you Michael.

Tip of the day for Windows7: After downloading a few hundred woodworking files, "clear the download list," to maintain the speed
with which the download window pops up.
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 From:  Martin (MARTIN3D)
5451.22 In reply to 5451.20 
Sorry for asking again but here's another obstacle:

This script
code:
script: 
/*draw cylinder*/
var factory = moi.command.createFactory( 'cylinder' );
factory.setInput( 1, moi.vectorMath.createFrame() );
factory.setInput( 3, 20 );
factory.setInput( 4, moi.vectorMath.createPoint( 0, 0, 40 ) );
factory.commit();

moi.geometryDatabase.selectAll();

/*chamfer edges*/
factory = moi.command.createFactory( 'chamfer' );
factory.setInput( 0, moi.geometryDatabase.getSelectedObjects() );
factory.setInput( 3, 1 );
factory.setInput( 4, 1 );
factory.commit();

chamfers both ends of the cylinder.

How do I persuade the above script to chamfer just one end?
Input 2 of the factory is a corners list according to the Morrill documentation. You showed me how to select vertex points and that this list actually contains boolean switches. Here I have to select surfaces or Breps, correct?
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 From:  bemfarmer
5451.23 In reply to 5451.22 
Maybe de-select a face? EDIT: (or edge)
Try interactively to see what is needed.


Just a thought, how about a flow, to reduce thread depth at head end?

EDITED: 8 Oct 2012 by BEMFARMER

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 From:  OSTexo
5451.24 
Hello,

This looks very interesting. If I am reading correctly UTS and metric threads follow the same ratio rules, so it might be possible to create a script that would allow for nearly all types of UTS and metric sizes. Is your cutting script ratio based or does it use hard coded values? Thanks.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_metric_screw_thread
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 From:  Michael Gibson
5451.25 In reply to 5451.22 
Hi Martin,

> How do I persuade the above script to chamfer just one end?

You'll need to have a sub-object of the brep object to be the input into the chamfer command.

The way chamfer works (you can just use the command to check it out) is that if you have a whole object selected it will chamfer all sharp edges that it can find in the object. If you want to limit the chamfer to only one edge you can select either that edge or a face - selecting a face will target all the edges that belong to the face.

You can access a brep's sub-objects by calling the .getEdges() or .getFaces() methods on the brep object, these return object lists.

Right now with your current script snippet there, it looks like you've got the brep as the current selected object. So you'll need to extract the brep from the "object list" of the selected objects, get the edge or face that you want and then put that edge or face into a new object list and then set that as the input into chamfer.

Then with chamfer being given a face or edge sub-object it will then limit the chamfer to that particular area.


So it would look something like this (untested, may have typos):

// Get the cylinder brep object out of the selected object list.
var sel_list = moi.geometryDatabase.getSelectedObjects();
var cyl = sel_list.item(0);

// Get the first edge of the cylinder.
var cyl_edges = cyl.getEdges();
var first_edge = cyl_edges.item(0);

// Build a new object list with that edge in it.
var chamfer_list = moi.geometryDatabase.createObjectList();
chamfer_list.addObject( first_edge );

// Give the factory the object list with the edge in it as its input.
factory.setInput( 0, chamer_list );


- Michael

EDITED: 8 Oct 2012 by MICHAEL GIBSON

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 From:  Martin (MARTIN3D)
5451.26 In reply to 5451.24 
Hi Brian, I never used the Flow command before so I doubt I will be able to put this into a script at this time. In the current version I do the tapered helix/rail stuff in an extra step which only works when the threadlength is a multiple of the threadpitch.

Hi OSTexo, my script produces the metric thread profile you've linked to. Basically I generate a cutter object and cut the thread similar as it would be done on a lathe. The only variables required are the thread diameter, the thread pitch and the thread length. The rest is done automatically.

Hi Michael, thanks again for the quick and competent help. No typos, your script worked from the start!
I included it already and can now present another preliminary version of my script. For a good experience run it with the default values first. Just hit Start and the output should look like this:



Completely threaded rods are already geometrically correct for all thread lengths.




EDIT: I deleted the attachement and attached the newest version of this script to the first post of this thread.

EDITED: 13 Oct 2012 by MARTIN3D

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