Questions on IGES for Import
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 From:  Michael Gibson
3468.6 In reply to 3468.4 
Hi Colin,

> As my understanding of all this stuff slowly grows, I'm starting
> to think I'll need to consider getting T-Splines as part of my
> workflow.

T-Splines could definitely have a place in your workflow, but I'm not so sure it would be the right tool for the kind of texture that you are showing in that particular OBJ example file above.

With T-Splines you are going to be working with a cage of control points, and to make it easier to control things you'll probably want that cage to be somewhat sparse.

The thing that is nice about T-splines (and sub-d modeling in general) is that everything within the cage stays very smooth and melty looking, even if the cage does things like have a branching structure with things dividing and separating.


But if you want to have a dense level of "high frequency" texture like your example above, that is probably something that will work best to apply only in 3D-coat or ZBrush as more of the final stage in your process before you export to an STL.

So your process might be more like build some basic surfaces for the overall general shape in MoI, then convert into polygons, bring into 3D-Coat and apply detailing and textures in there, and from 3D-Coat you go directly out to STL.


For rendering purposes, often times those kinds of details are not really modeled at all and applied by shaders and textures which modifies shapes just at render time.


That kind of high density very bumpy texturized stuff just does not fit very well with NURBS, so once you get to that stage you are kind of in some different territory at that point.

But NURBS works great for doing "broad and smooth" kind of shapes that come together from 2D profile curves.


- Michael
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 From:  Michael T. (MICTU_UTCIM)
3468.7 In reply to 3468.5 
Hi Colin,

It will be sometime this evening when I can get around to it, but I should have something back to you before 04/14.

Thanks for letting me have a shot at it :-)

Michael T.
Michael Tuttle a.k.a. mictu http://www.coroflot.com/fish317537
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 From:  Colin
3468.8 In reply to 3468.7 
Hi Michael T,

No prob's, only when you've got the time, there's no need to hurry.
Looking forward to seeing & learning how you tackle it.

regards Colin
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 From:  Michael T. (MICTU_UTCIM)
3468.9 In reply to 3468.8 
Hi Colin,

I had a memory issue when I was writing the IGES file. Is there a file you can make with a less dense mesh? Sorry about that. I am limited a bit on hardware.

Michael T.
Michael Tuttle a.k.a. mictu http://www.coroflot.com/fish317537
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 From:  Michael Gibson
3468.10 In reply to 3468.9 
Hi Michael T - even with the best hardware available, that process of converting every single polygon in a dense mesh into a trimmed plane in a NURBS solid is going to very easily have problems.

It's a fundamental mis-match between how things are designed. With polygons, it is intended that curved surfaces are approximated with a whole lot of little facets. With NURBS it is intended that curved surfaces are represented by large smooth spline surfaces.

You shouldn't try to make a polygon mesh model using only 1 polygon for what is supposed to be a curved surface, and you shouldn't try to make a NURBS model using a zillion little facets for what is supposed to be 1 curved surface.

In some simple cases you may be able to force the issue, but you should not expect for it to work well in general, it's not using the different structures in the way that they are intended to be used.

- Michael
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 From:  BurrMan
3468.11 In reply to 3468.10 
Michael,
Along these same lines, it doesnt appear styles (or colors) are going with step and iges files. Is this intentional? am I missing something or is it something you plan at some points. My CAM package uses the Harmonyware translators also, and we have the same issues.
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 From:  Michael Gibson
3468.12 In reply to 3468.11 
Hi Burr, actually colors are being written to IGES format currently.

For example I made this setup in MoI and then exported to an IGES file:



That IGES file then loaded into Rhino looks like this:



Loaded into ViaCAD looks like this:



Loaded into CoCreate looks like this:



Which program are you trying to import the IGES file into? Are you sure that it supports reading in colors?

I'm not quite sure about STEP, I'll take a look at that.

- Michael

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 From:  BurrMan
3468.13 In reply to 3468.12 
Hi Michael,
I did make a mistake. The program I was refering to is BobCad and it doesnt read in the colors.

The reason (and mistake) I made with MoI was I did a test and didnt think it was writing the colors in.

My test was a cube and I gave each of the faces a color and exported, then brought it back in and the cube was the default color! I thought it was not writing colors.

On further review, since you showed it is, I recreated the cube with colors. As seperate surfaces, the cube exports out and back in with all the colors. If I join it back to a solid, then export and import back in, the cubes entire color is that of the ground plane color! (apparently in my tests, that must have been the face I left at the default color) So on import, the entire cube was the default color.

Anyway, if I leave the surfaces seperate, the colors are going back and forth.

EDITED: 26 Aug 2011 by BURRMAN

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 From:  Michael Gibson
3468.14 In reply to 3468.13 
Hi Burr, yeah several different things relating to IGES may not be expecting to work with a single solid getting joined up made up of multiple different colors within it.

Currently when MoI writes out an IGES file it will only write out the single color assigned to the parent object and not colors for individual sub-objects within a joined solid.

Maybe I can look at tweaking this in the future but I'm not so sure that you're going to find it widely supported to get a solid joined result that still has those different colored faces within it.


Having faces with individual colors within a single object is more widely supported in mesh formats so that does work fine with OBJ or LWO exports.

- Michael
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 From:  BurrMan
3468.15 In reply to 3468.14 
Hi Michael,
Yeah, it's not something needed I found in a workflow of any kind. Only that I made the mistake and was thinking MoI wasnt writing those colors out. Now that I know it does, I am clear on what is happening.

Thanks again.
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 From:  Colin
3468.16 In reply to 3468.9 
Hi Michael T,

Here's another version with the mesh reduced to about the maximum 3D-Coat will allow.
Hopefully this will allow you to do what you're after with it.
But if you need something else with regards to this, then maybe it's best to PM me from here on.

So based on what Michael G has already previously written, I now understand that what I wanted to do wasn't really practical as a workflow.

I'm seeming to find that the style of models I get asked to make, draws me into something that requires a combination of CAD style NURBS & Sub-D work.
I already know what the perfect solution is...buy myself ClayTools or FreeForm from SenAble. http://www.sensable.com/index.htm
But as I'm now doing work more as a "Hobbyist/Jewellery Modeler", I can't justify spending anywhere near that kind of money, even for their basic package.

So I'll just keep battling along trying to develop myself alternatives that'll give me a good workflow for those oddball & sometimes difficult jobs I seem to score.

regards Colin
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 From:  Kevin De Smet (KEV_BOY)
3468.17 In reply to 3468.12 
Michael,
"I'm not quite sure about STEP, I'll take a look at that."

According to the help file in Solidworks, STEP AP203 does not handle colour information. Whereas STEP AP214 does handle colours.
Of course there are a bazillion STEP APs so I don't have a clue about the rest, all I know is 203 is very common and 214 is sort of common too.
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 From:  Michael T. (MICTU_UTCIM)
3468.18 In reply to 3468.16 
Thanks Colin for the new file. I'll check it out and let you know what I come up with.

Thanks Michael G. for the clarification regarding nurbs vs. polygon geometry treatment. I only use these crossovers for reverse engineering purposes for non-exact geometry extractions.

Thanks again,

Michael T.
Michael Tuttle a.k.a. mictu http://www.coroflot.com/fish317537
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 From:  Michael Gibson
3468.19 In reply to 3468.17 
Hi Kevin,

> According to the help file in Solidworks, STEP AP203 does
> not handle colour information. Whereas STEP AP214 does
> handle colours.

It sure would be nice if STEP was not as confusing as government bureaucracy tax forms... :)

Just to make things a little more confusing there is apparently a "second edition" of AP203 that increases overlap with AP214: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_10303

quote:
AP214 and 203 in the area of 3D mechanical design. AP214 took over all of the functionality of the earlier AP203 edition and then extending the capabilities significantly. Now in 2007 the second edition of AP203 takes over bigger parts of AP214 by adding again new functionality.


I seem to remember that there was actually a bug fixed in the HarmonyWare STEP exporter for color information that was causing NX4 to crash when it read it in, so at least at one point colors were going into STEP files out of MoI but I'm not sure if this has possibly changed with an update of the HarmonyWare libraries.

- Michael
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 From:  Michael T. (MICTU_UTCIM)
3468.20 
Hi Colin,

I finally generated the MoI file from your OBJ file, unfortunately even zipped up it is over 31MB. I'll see if I can get it smaller to post here.

Regards,

Michael T.
Michael Tuttle a.k.a. mictu http://www.coroflot.com/fish317537
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 From:  Colin
3468.21 In reply to 3468.20 
Hi Michael T,

Glad to hear you've managed to do something with the second version.

If you want, maybe the other option might be to send it to me via YouSendIt as it's FREE for up to 100MB?
http://www.yousendit.com/

If that idea appeals to you then just PM me for my contact details.

regards Colin
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